How Does Marijuana Trigger Panic Attacks?
In college,my friends and I had several friends whom we would consider to be “conspiracy theorists”. These friends of ours would constantly be warning us of impending federal government lock down, how Masons controlled the white house, and so on. Some of us had a long-standing joke about these conspiracy theorists, that they all seemed to be heavy smokers. Along the same lines, there were more than once during my living when I was at the party or social gathering, and suddenly somebody freaks out, developing a severe panic attack, after smoking marijuana.
So what exactly is the link between marijuana, anxiety, and paranoia? Surprisingly, there is very little hard evidence associating marijuana use with anxiety or panic attacks. Some researchers think that marijuana can develop paranoia due to the natural ability to affect the perception of the people.This is true for first-time users, as they most likely have never stepped outside of the box of their thought of reality and the experience can be quite jolting.
Others believe that marijuana acts as an antagonist for those that are already predisposed to having panic attacks. Specifically, the intoxicating of the marijuana have shown to be influenced by psychological expectations and social environment. What does this indicate in plain English? It indicates that the person’s own expectations will color the type of intoxication felt by the drug. Two people can have drastically different reactions to smoking the same strain of marijuana, simply due to their expectations of what the drug will do to them.
Going back to predisposition, even though cannabis has not been found to cause paranoia or schizophrenia, it does seem to precipitate psychotic episodes in vulnerable people. If you are predisposed to psychotic episodes or schizophrenia you will definitely want back off from marijuana as it can lead to intense paranoia!
From a neurological standpoint,it is believed, that marijuana relaxes the system that controls brain signal paths. So this means that your brain and thoughts will quite literally stray off of their normal paths, and your train of thought will advance into new territory along a string of associations that would normally never occur. Because marijuana effects the part of your brain which gets auditory and visual comprehension, and since this area is also linked with schizophrenia episodes, the pathway to this schizophrenic area is “strengthened”, to put it simply, even after the consequences of marijuana normally wear off.
However, subscribers to this theory also believe that, through conscious intervention, it is easy to “de-condition” the pathway through meditation and logical reasoning.There are also special resources developed for those with panic disorder which claim to either reverse the physiological changes that cause panic attacks (the function of the Amygdala organ in the brain) or use psychological methods for breaking the cycle of fear.